-
Elections in Turkey: The collapse of the castle in the airSo, the “most important election of the year” (dixit The Economist) is over. At the end of the second round, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan won by several percentage points (52 per cent to 48 percent) against Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (we will abbreviate both names, the former as RTE and the latter as KK, both abbreviations being very common in Turkish popular political writing.) KK conceded defeat around four...
-
The lesson of the May 14th election: no working class, no freedom!The May 14th elections were conducted under an oppressive regime that manipulated election laws and used state resources to suppress the opposition. Despite the regime's advantages, it failed to secure a majority, indicating a decline in approval for the ruling party. However, the opposition aligned with the status quo and lacked a strong class-based approach, preventing a complete break from...
-
Long Live the Anti-Fascist Victory Day! Down with fascism, freedom to the people!The 9th of May 1945, the Day of the Victory of the Soviet Red Army against Nazism will remain forever a source for inspiration for all oppressed and exploited humanity, especially for all generations of fighters against fascism, imperialist war, and capitalist barbarism. The International Socialist Center “Christian Rakovsky” salutes the Great Day of Victory and pays tribute to the eternal...
-
Газета "Коммунист Ленинграда" No:2/2023 (152)We are publishing here issue No.2 for the year 2023 (Issue No. 152) of Communist of Leningrad, the bi-monthly publication of the Russian Party of Communists in Leningrad (St. Petersburg).
-
Struggle in solidarity in all cities of the world: Long live May Day!The International Socialist Center Christian Rakovsky and the RedMed web network celebrate the common day of solidarity and struggle of the international working class and its allies. From Havana to Calcutta and from Paris to Cape Town, workers of all countries unite today in their effort to create a better world for all who labour in order to stay alive. The final end of all this struggle is...
-
The age of egoismThis article was originally written in Turkish and published in the special issue No. 50 of Devrimci Marksizm, the Turkish-language journal of theory and politics published by DIP (Revolutionary Workers Party) of Turkey in a special dossier dedicated to the critique of postmodernism. It was then translated by the author himself into English and published in the English-language annual...
-
La Era del Egoísmo
This article was originally written in Turkish and published in the special issue No. 50 of Devrimci Marksizm, the Turkish-language journal of theory and politics published by DIP (Revolutionary Workers Party) of Turkey in a special dossier dedicated to the critique of postmodernism. It was then translated by the author himself into English and published in the English-language annual...
-
Издание Ассоциации «Советский Союз». 30 марта 2023 г. No 1 (16).We are proud to present to our readers Issue No. 1 (16) for 2023 of Советское Возрождение. Бюллетень Ассоциации «Советский Союз» or in English Soviet Renaissance. Bulletin of the Association “Soviet Union”.
-
For disarmament, for peace and friendship of peoples!The aspiration of the United States and other capitalist metropolis countries to preserve the existing system of global capitalism and their political, economic and military dominance on the planet is the true reason for the carefully prepared and waged war by the West against Russia in Ukraine, which is actually the initial stage of the Third World War. The United States, its allies and...
-
La France à la croisée des cheminsCe n’est pas seulement une étape de plus dans l’offensive anti-démocratique de Macron, dans la continuité d’un processus parlementaire qui les accumule, et ce faisant, qui amplifie de beaucoup une crise politique profonde qui dure depuis de nombreuses années. Nous sommes depuis longtemps au bord de la rupture. Celle-ci semble plus proche aujourd’hui que jamais depuis le régime de Vichy.
-
France at the crossroads
Finally, yesterday, Thursday 16 March, the government passed its pension reform by using again article 49-3* of the constitution. The government had to resort to this anti-democratic article because it was not sure it could gather a majority in parliament. This is not just another step in Macron's anti-democratic offensive but a continuation of a parliamentary process that has been...
-
The new USSR: more than relevantOne of the main conclusions, stated more than once in many Russian media on the eve of the anniversary of the start of the Special Military Operation (SMO), was that in order for Russia to win the war provoked by the West in Ukraine, which is de facto an undeclared war of the West against Russia, it must be created and presented to citizens of Russia, Ukraine and all other countries, including...
 So, the “most important election of the year” (dixit The Economist) is over. At the end of the second round, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan won by several percentage points (52 per cent to 48 percent) against Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (we will abbreviate both names, the former as RTE and the latter as KK, both abbreviations being very common in Turkish popular political writing.) KK conceded defeat around four hou... |
 The May 14th elections were conducted under an oppressive regime that manipulated election laws and used state resources to suppress the opposition. Despite the regime's advantages, it failed to secure a majority, indicating a decline in approval for the ruling party. However, the opposition aligned with the status quo and lacked a strong class-based approach, preventing a complete break from the... |
 Sovyet Kızıl Ordu’sunun Nazizm karşısındaki Zafer Günü olan 9 Mayıs 1945, ezilen ve sömürülen insanlık için, bilhassa da her nesilden faşizme, emperyalizme ve kapitalist barbarlığa karşı mücadele eden militanlar için ilelebet bir ilham kaynağı olacaktır.
Uluslararası “Hristo Rakovski” Sosyalist Merkezi, şanlı Zafer Günü’nü selamlar ve Ekim’in ülkesinin SSCB’yi faşizme karşı korumak ve insanlığı bi... |
 Κοινή ανακοίνωση του Διεθνούς Σοσιαλιστικού Κέντρου ChristianRakovsky και του δικτύου RedMed
Mε ανακοίνωσή τους το Διεθνές Σοσιαλιστικό Κέντρο Christian Rakovsky και το διαδικτυακό RedMed απευθύνθηκαν στη διεθνή εργατική τάξη για την εργατική Πρωτομαγιά:
|
Η 9η Μαϊου 1945, Ημέρα της Νίκης του Σοβιετικού Κόκκινου Στρατού κατά του ναζισμού θα παραμείνει για πάντα πηγή έμπνευσης για την ανθρωπότητα που υφίσταται κάθε μορφής εκμετάλλευσης και καταπίεσης, ειδικά για όλες τις γενιές αγωνιστών κατά του φασισμού, του ιμπεριαλιστικού πολέμου και της καπιταλιστικής βαρβαρότητας.
Το Διεθνές Σοσιαλιστικό Κέντρο «Κρίστιαν Ρακόφσκι» χαιρετίζει τη Μεγάλη Ημέρα της... |
 9 мая 1945 года, День Победы Советской Красной Армии над нацизмом, навсегда останется источником вдохновения для всего угнетенного и эксплуатируемого человечества, особенно для всех поколений борцов с фашизмом, империалистической войной и капиталистическим варварством.
Международный социалистический центр “Кристиан Раковский” приветствует Великий День Победы и отдает дань вечной славе и памяти все... |
|
The 9th of May 1945, the Day of the Victory of the Soviet Red Army against Nazism will remain forever a source for inspiration for all oppressed and exploited humanity, especially for all generations of fighters against fascism, imperialist war, and capitalist barbarism.
The International Socialist Center “Christian Rakovsky” salutes the Great Day of Victory and pays tribute to the eternal glory a... |
 El 9 de mayo de 1945, Día de la Victoria del Ejército Rojo Soviético contra el nazismo seguirá siendo para siempre una fuente de inspiración para todos los oprimidos y la humanidad explotada, especialmente para todas las generaciones de luchadores contra el fascismo, la guerra imperialista y la barbarie capitalista.
El Centro Socialista Internacional “Christian Rakovsky” saluda el Gran Día de la V... |
 We are publishing here issue No.2 for the year 2023 (Issue No. 152) of Communist of Leningrad, the bi-monthly publication of the Russian Party of Communists in Leningrad (St. Petersburg).
|
|
The International Socialist Center Christian Rakovsky and the RedMed web network celebrate the common day of solidarity and struggle of the international working class and its allies. From Havana to Calcutta and from Paris to Cape Town, workers of all countries unite today in their effort to create a better world for all who labour in order to stay alive. The final end of all this struggle is the... |
 Σε μια πολύ κρίσιμη καμπή βρίσκεται και πάλι ο αγώνας της ΒΙΟΜΕ. Οι εργάτες του κατειλημμένου εργοστασίου βρίσκονται άλλη μια φορά αντιμέτωποι με έναν κύκλο πλειστηριασμών για το ξεπούλημα των εγκαταστάσεων της εγκαταλελειμμένης από την εργοδοσία επιχείρησης. Οι ημερομηνίες των πλειστηριασμών έχουν οριστεί για τις 19/9 και τις 24/10 και είναι καθήκον του κινήματος για άλλη μια φορά να τους μπλοκάρ... |
Há uma década, VIOME tem sido a única fábrica auto-gerida na Grécia onde o controlo da produção é praticado pelos trabalhadores. É um nó na continuidade das lutas globais de dignidade rebelde contra a ofensiva capitalista que está a varrer o planeta: de Rojava a Chiapas, dos Coletes Amarelos de França a Vidas Negras Importam nos EUA, das fábricas ocupadas da Argentina aos sem terra no Brasil e na... |
|
Depuis une décennie, VIOME est la seule usine autogérée en Grèce, où s'exerce le contrôle ouvrier de la production. VIOME est un nœud dans le continuum des luttes mondiales contre l'assaut capitaliste qui balaie la planète : du Rojava au Chiapas, des Gilets jaunes de France aux Black Lives Matter aux États-Unis, des usines récupérées d'Argentine aux agriculteurs sans-terre du Brésil et d'Afrique d... |
For a decade now, VIOME has been the only self-managed factory in Greece, where workers control the production process. It is a node in the ongoing global struggle for rebellious dignity against the capitalist onslaught that sweeps across the planet: from Rojava to Chiapas, from the Yellow Vests in France to Black Lives Matter in the USA, from the occupied factories in Argentina to the landless mo... |
Seit einem Jahrzehnt ist VIOME die einzige selbstverwaltete Fabrik in Griechenland, in der die ArbeiterInnenkontrolle der Produktion praktiziert wird. Sie ist ein Knotenpunkt in einer Kette globaler Kämpfe revoltierender Menschen, die ihre Würde verteidigen gegen den kapitalistischen Frontalangriff, der über den Planeten hinwegfegt: von Rojava bis Chiapas, von den Gelbwesten Frankreichs bis zu Bla... |
|
Per un decennio, la VIOME è stata l'unica fabbrica autogestita in Grecia, dove viene praticato il controllo della produzione da parte dei lavoratori. È un nodo nel continuum delle lotte globali di dignità insorgente contro l'invasione capitalista che sta investendo il globo: dal Rojava al Chiapas, dai gilet gialli della Francia al “Black Lives Matter” negli Stati Uniti, dalle fabbriche occupate de... |
Вот уже десять лет ВИОМЕ является единственной самоуправляемой фабрикой в Греции, где практикуется рабочий контроль производства. Это узел в континууме глобальной борьбы повстанческого достоинства против капиталистического посягательства, охватившего земной шар: от Рожавы до Чьяпаса, от французского движения «желтых жилетов» до Black Lives Matter в США, от оккупированных заводов Аргентины до беззе... |
Desde hace una década, VIOME es la única fábrica autogestionada en Grecia, donde se ejerce el control obrero de la producción. Es un nodo en el continuo de luchas globales de dignidad rebelde contra la embestida capitalista que barre el planeta: Desde Rojava hasta Chiapas, desde los Chalecos Amarillos de Francia hasta Black Lives Matter en EEUU, desde las fábricas recuperadas de Argentina hasta lo... |
 This article was originally written in Turkish and published in the special issue No. 50 of Devrimci Marksizm, the Turkish-language journal of theory and politics published by DIP (Revolutionary Workers Party) of Turkey in a special dossier dedicated to the critique of postmodernism. It was then translated by the author himself into English and published in the English-language annual selection of... |
This article was originally written in Turkish and published in the special issue No. 50 of Devrimci Marksizm, the Turkish-language journal of theory and politics published by DIP (Revolutionary Workers Party) of Turkey in a special dossier dedicated to the critique of postmodernism. It was then translated by the author himself into English and published in the English-language annual selection of... |
Bu yazı ilk kez Türkçe olarak Devrimci Marksizm dergisinin 50. özel sayısında postmodernizmin eleştirisini hedefleyen bir dosya içinde yayınlanmıştı. Daha sonra yazarı tarafından çevrilerek İngilizce olarak Revolutionary Marxism dergisinin 2022 tarihini taşıyan sayısında yayınlandı. Ardından Venezuelalı yoldaşımız José Capitán tarafından İspanyolcaya çevrildi. RedMed’de her üç dilde de yayınlanıyo... |
 We are proud to present to our readers Issue No. 1 (16) for 2023 of Советское Возрождение. Бюллетень Ассоциации «Советский Союз» or in English Soviet Renaissance. Bulletin of the Association “Soviet Union”.
|
 Стремление США и других стран капиталистической метрополии сохранить существующую систему глобального капитализма и свое политическое, экономическое и военное господство на планете является истинной причиной тщательно подготовленной и ведущейся Западом против России войны на Украине, фактически являющейся начальной стадией Третьей мировой войны.
|
Le désir des États-Unis et d'autres pays de la métropole capitaliste de préserver le système actuel du capitalisme mondial et sa domination politique, économique et militaire sur la planète est la véritable cause de la guerre soigneusement préparée et menée par l'Occident contre la Russie en Ukraine, qui est en fait le stade initial de la Troisième guerre mondiale. Les États-Unis, leurs alliés et... |
|
The aspiration of the United States and other capitalist metropolis countries to preserve the existing system of global capitalism and their political, economic and military dominance on the planet is the true reason for the carefully prepared and waged war by the West against Russia in Ukraine, which is actually the initial stage of the Third World War. The United States, its allies and vassals,... |
Finally, yesterday, Thursday 16 March, the government passed its pension reform by using again article 49-3* of the constitution.
The government had to resort to this anti-democratic article because it was not sure it could gather a majority in parliament.
This is not just another step in Macron's anti-democratic offensive but a continuation of a parliamentary process that has been accumulating,... |
Ce n’est pas seulement une étape de plus dans l’offensive anti-démocratique de Macron, dans la continuité d’un processus parlementaire qui les accumule, et ce faisant, qui amplifie de beaucoup une crise politique profonde qui dure depuis de nombreuses années. Nous sommes depuis longtemps au bord de la rupture. Celle-ci semble plus proche aujourd’hui que jamais depuis le régime de Vichy.
|
 Один из главных выводов, звучавших не раз во многих российских СМИ в канун годовщины начала «специальной военной операции» (СВО), состоял в том, что для победы России в спровоцированной Западом войне на Украине, которая де факто является необъявленной войной Запада против России, должен быть создан и предъявлен гражданам России, Украины и всех других стран, включая страны Запада, положительный обр... |
L'une des principales conclusions tirées à plusieurs reprises par de nombreux médias russes à la veille de l'anniversaire du début de l'opération militaire spéciale (OMS) était que, pour que la Russie gagne la guerre provoquée par l'Occident en Ukraine, qui est de facto une guerre non déclarée de l'Occident contre la Russie, il faut créer et présenter aux citoyens de la Russie, de l'Ukraine et de... |
One of the main conclusions, stated more than once in many Russian media on the eve of the anniversary of the start of the Special Military Operation (SMO), was that in order for Russia to win the war provoked by the West in Ukraine, which is de facto an undeclared war of the West against Russia, it must be created and presented to citizens of Russia, Ukraine and all other countries, including Wes... |
 We are publishing here issue No.1 for the year 2023 (Issue No. 151) of Communist of Leningrad, the bi-monthly publication of the Russian Party of Communists in Leningrad (St. Petersburg).
|
 El 24 febrero era el aniversario del comienzo de la guerra en Ucrania. Esta ha sido una guerra salvaje, mortal y brutal. No es exagerado decir que es un espejo de la guerra más amplia, posiblemente mundial, que promete seguirle los pasos. La idea de que esta guerra es una entre democracia y autocracia nunca fue una historia creíble para los pueblos de Asia, África y América Latina, pero ahora está... |
 11 fevral günü İrandakı keçmiş şah idarə üsulunun süqutunun ildönümüdür. 1979-cu ildə baş vermiş bu inqilab İslam Cümhuriyyətinin hazırda təlqin etdiyi kimi Ayətullah Xomeyninin islamçı qüvvələri sayəsində deyil, əksəriyyəti İran solunun sıralarında təşkil olunmuş milyonlarla fəhlə, şəhər yoxsulu, kəndli, gənc, qadın və digər bir çoxlarının fədakaranə mübarizələri nəticəsində qalib gəlmişdir. Biz... |
 این نامه ی سرگشاده، نقد جزئی ولی به اعتقاد ما حیاتی و ارزیابی است از منشور مشترک مطالبات اساسی صادر شده توسط بیست سازمان مستقل کارگری و اجتماعی که در درون خیزش “زن، زندگی، آزادی” مردم ایران در پنج ماه اخیر در حال مبارزه بوده اند. این نامه توسط حزب کارگر انقلابی که حزب بین المللی طبقه ی کارگر واقع در ترکیه ، کشور همسایه ی ایران است، نوشته شده است. حزبی که از همان روزهای اول خیزش مردمی ایران به طور... |
This Open Letter is an assessment and a partial but, we believe, vital critique of the Joint Charter of Basic Demands issued by 20 independent working-class and social organisations that have been fighting within the Iranian rebellion “Woman, life, freedom” for over five months. It is written on behalf of DIP (Revolutionary Workers Party), an internationalist working-class party from Turkey, a cou... |
 20 independent trade union and social organizations, representing workers, teachers, women, students and pensioners have issued a Joint Charter of Basic Demands. Taking the strength and resilience of the “woman, life, freedom” popular rebellion, which has been continuing unabated for over five months, as their point of departure, they put forward demands in many areas of social, economic, and poli... |
|
Today is the anniversary of the beginning of the war in Ukraine. This has been a savage, deadly, brutal war. It is no exaggeration to say that it holds a mirror to the broader, possibly worldwide war that promises to follow on its heels. The idea that this war is one between democracy and autocracy was never a credible story to the peoples of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, but is now losing its... |
ما پیامی روشن به مردم ایران داریم. حزب کارگر انقلابی ترکیه همبستگی کاملی با زنان ایرانی در مبارزه اشان علیه حکومتی که طرز عبادت و اعتقادات مذهبی خود را به عنوان یک قانون به اشخاص تحمیل می کند دارد. حزب کارگر انقلابی همبستگی خود را با جوانانی که علیه خفقان حاکم بر زندگی اشان میجنگند اعلام میکند. حزب کارگر انقلابی در همبستگی با تمام ملت های ایرانی می ایستد که از ملاها به همان اندازه که از سلطنت شاه... |
 44 years from the victory of the Iranian Revolution that overthrew the tyranny of the Shah Reza Pahlavi, giving a historic blow to imperialism that has transformed the geopolitical map of the Middle East, the Islamic Republic of Iran finds itself between the threatening imperialist hammer and the anvil of an internal popular upheaval following the murder of the 22 years old Kurdish woman, Jina Mah... |
|
11 Şubat, 1979’da İran’daki Şah rejiminin çökmesinin yıldönümü. İslam Cumhuriyeti’nin şimdi iddia ettiğinin aksine bu devrim Ayetullah Humeyni’nin İslamcı güçlerince değil, çoğunluğu sol saflarda örgütlenmiş milyonlarca işçinin, kent yoksulunun, köylünün, gencin, kadının ve başka birçoklarının özverili mücadelesiyle kazanılmıştır. Bu milyonların devrimci cesaretini ve ateşini selamlıyoruz. Ancak s... |
Today, 11 February, is the anniversary of the collapse of the Shah’s regime in Iran back in 1979, in a revolution that was won thanks not only to the Islamist forces of Ayetollah Khomeini, as the Islamic Republic would have us believe now, but to the selfless struggle of millions of workers, urban poor, peasants, youth, women and others, most of them organised in the ranks of the Iranian left. We... |
 آیا برای یک کارگر چیزی ارزشمندتر از امنیت شغلی دائمی وجود دارد؟ آیا موقعی که معضل بیکاری برطرف شده و با کمبود کارگر جایگزین شود، می تواند برای کارگران وضعیت بهتری باشد؟ آیا در شرایطی که جامعه با کمبود نیروی کار مواجه شود جامعه کارگران را گرامی نخواهد داشت؟ آیا کارگران به امکانات ورزشی، باشگاههایی که قهرمانان جهان را در تمامی عرصه پرورش می دهد، کتابهای ارزان قیمتی که به هر گوشه و کنار کشور حتی... |
|
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a state established by Lenin in 1922 as a state for the international working class, including Muslim and Turkic peoples. The USSR provided permanent job security, free education, quality healthcare and retirement benefits to its citizens. It allowed for the modernization of Muslim and Turkic peoples, promoting secularism, education and cultural d... |
Bir işçi için hayat boyu iş güvencesinden daha önemli bir şey var mıdır? İşçi sınıfının bütünü için işsizlik illetinin ortadan kalktığı, tam tersine ekonomide işgücü eksikliğinin hissedildiği durumdan daha iyisi olabilir mi? İşgücü eksiği olunca toplum işçiyi el üstünde tutmak zorunda kalmaz mı? İşçinin köylünün çocuğu için her köye kadar uzanmış sapasağlam bir eğitim sistemi, spor olanakları, erg... |
Στις 30 Δεκεμβρίου 1922, πριν από ακριβώς 100 χρόνια, ιδρύθηκε ένα κράτος που δεν είχε προηγούμενο στην ιστορία. Ούτε αυτοκράτορας ούτε Καίσαρας, ούτε βασιλιάς ούτε εμίρης, ούτε σάχης ούτε σουλτάνος, ούτε καρδινάλιος ούτε χαλίφης, ούτε πλούσιοι καπιταλιστές κυβερνούσαν αυτό το κράτος. Για πρώτη φορά στην ιστορία, οι καταπιεσμένοι έγιναν η κυρίαρχη τάξη που κυβερνούσε το κράτος. Ολόκληρη η δομή του... |
 2022 oli hyvin dramaattinen taitekohta maailmanhistoriassa - Zeitenwende, aikakauden käänne, kuten Saksan liittokansleri Olaf Scholz kutsui Naton sijaissodan puhkeamista Ukrainan ja Venäjän välille viime vuoden helmikuun 24. päivänä. 2022 koko geopoliittinen, sosiaalinen, poliittinen ja taloudellinen rakenne on muuttunut. Se jatkaa muuttumista, suuntanaan kartoittamattomat melskeet ja kolmannen... |
1. 2022 fue el año del punto de inflexión más dramático de la historia mundial: un Zeitenwende, un giro en el curso del tiempo histórico, como el canciller alemán Olaf Scholz denominó el estallido de la guerra de poder de la OTAN con Rusia en Ucrania el 24 de febrero, el año pasado. A lo largo de 2022, toda la configuración geopolítica, política, social, económica del mundo ha cambiado y continúa... |
 Last Thursday 19 January 2023 a demonstration was organised in many cities of France to oppose the governmental project of destruction of the current pension system. This is the 8th offensive of the bourgeoisie against our pensions since 1995. The CGT counted about 400,000 demonstrators in Paris, more than 100,000 in Marseille, 50,000 in Nantes and Toulouse, but also more than 10,000 in many mediu... |
|
Jeudi dernier 19 janvier 2023 une manifestation était organisée dans plusieurs villes de France dans l’objectif de s’opposer au projet gouvernemental de destruction de l’actuel système de retraites. Il s’agit de la 8ème offensive de la bourgeoisie contre nos retraites depuis 1995. La CGT a dénombré environ 400 000 manifestants à Paris, plus de 100 000 à Marseille, 50 000 à Nantes et Toulouse, mais... |
2022 was the Year of the most dramatic inflection point of world history- a Zeitenwende, a turn of the course of historical time as famously the German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has called the eruption of the NATO proxy war with Russia in Ukraine on February 24, last year. Throughout 2022 the entire geopolitical, political, social, economic, configuration of the world has changed and continues to c... |
 1979-cu il inqilabından sonra İranın teokratik despotizmi hakimiyyətini möhkəmləndirən kimi özünə müxalif olanları bir-bir aradan qaldırdı. İslam Respublikası ilə ən xırda bir konflikti olan hər kəs ölkənin siyasi sferasından çəkilməyə məcbur edildi. İlk növbədə iri təşkilatlar və partiyalar ləğv olundu, sonra isə dövlət öz təşkilatlarını elə bir surətdə genişləndirdi ki, cəmiyyətin ən xırda hücey... |
|
The theocratic tyranny in Iran eliminated its opposition one by one after solidifying its grip on power in the wake of the 1979 revolution. Anyone who had the tiniest conflict with the Islamic Republic was forced to withdraw from the political sphere. At first, the larger parties and organizations were disbanded, and later it spread its own organizations so that even the smallest cells of the soci... |
 . La historia mundial está indeleblemente marcada por el papel central desempeñado por la Unión Soviética en la interacción y la configuración de los acontecimientos mundiales, desde sus comienzos revolucionarios, después de la Revolución Socialista de Octubre de 1917 que sacudió al mundo, hasta su colapso catastrófico en 1991, e incluso mas alla.
La humanidad aún vive con el impacto y las consecu... |
İran’ın dini istibdat devleti, 1979 devrimi sonrası güçlenir güçlenmez kendisine muhalif olanları birer birer ortadan kaldırdı. İslam Cumhuriyeti’yle en ufak bir çelişkisi olan herkes, ülkenin siyasi ortamından çekilmek zorunda bırakıldı. İlk başta büyük örgütler ve partiler ortadan kaldırıldı, sonrasında devlet en küçük örgütlenmeleri bile sultası altına aldı ve kendi örgütlerini toplumun tüm hüc... |
 Bir xalqın özünü irticaçı bir rejimin qəddar təzyiq güclərinin qarşısına bu gün İran xalqının etdiyi kimi ata bilməsi tarixdə az rastlanan bir haldır. Düz 3 aydır qadınlar və gənc qızlar, hər yaşdan kişilər, onların böyükləri və ailələri, fəhlə və zəhmətkeşlər, İranın kasıb insanları İnqilab Keşikçiləri və Bəsiclərin nəzarətsiz zorakılığına qarşı tərəddüdsüz mübarizə aparırlar. Hələ indidən əhəmiy... |
 İranda yaşanan proses sadəcə İranın gələcəyinin müəyyən etməyəcək, eyni zamanda bütün Yaxın Şərqin və Şimal Afrika məntəqəsini və Türkiyənin də gələcəyinə təsir edəcək. Xüsusi olaraq Türkiyə bu hadisələrdən böyük məxrəcdə təsirlənəcək. İran və Türkiyə yalnız 500 kilometrlik sərhədi deyil, həmçinin böyük tarixi və mədəni mübadiləni, İslamçılıq və dünyəvilik (sekulyarliq) sahəsində fərqli karakterdə... |
 We are publishing here issue No.6 for the year 2022 (Issue No. 150) of Communist of Leningrad, the bi-monthly publication of the Russian Party of Communists in Leningrad (St. Petersburg).
|
 We are proud to present to our readers Issue No. 4 (15) for 2022 of Советское Возрождение. Бюллетень Ассоциации «Советский Союз» or in English Soviet Renaissance. Bulletin of the Association “Soviet Union”.
|
 It is the first embodiment of the dictatorship of the proletariat in the fullest sense, whereas the Paris Commune was a first approximation in that direction and, moreover, lasted only 72 days. The USSR embodied the minimal conditions that would serve for a transition from capitalism to classless society, political power wrested from the hands of the bourgeoisie and placed in those of the toiling... |
World history is indelibly marked by the central role played by the Soviet Union in interacting and shaping global developments, from its revolutionary inception, following the world shaking 1917 October Socialist Revolution, to its disastrous collapse in 1991- and even beyond it.
Humankind still lives with the shock and implications of the disintegration of the USSR. The shadow of 1991, of... |
 La grande révolution socialiste d'octobre 1917., dans la littérature scientifique moderne, appelée la révolution ouvrière-paysanne et la grande révolution russe, a ouvert la voie à un nouvel avenir communiste de l'humanité, et est ainsi devenue la première phase de la révolution mondiale, qui a commencé et a remporté un certain nombre de victoires au XXe siècle, et la transition mondiale de la pré... |
The Great October Socialist Revolution of 1917, referred to in modern scientific literature as the Workers' and peasants' and Great Russian Revolution, opened the way to a new communist future of mankind, and thus became the first phase of the world revolution that began and won a number of victories in the twentieth century, as well as the worldwide transition from the prehistory of mankind to it... |
Великая октябрьская социалистическая революция 1917., в современной научной литературе именуемая рабоче-крестьянской и Великой русской революцией, открыла путь в новое коммунистическое будущее человечества, и, тем самым стала первой фазой мировой революции, начавшейся и одержавшей ряд побед в двадцатом веке, и всемирного перехода от предыстории человечества к его подлинной истории. Всего лишь пять... |
|
امروز بیست وشش آذر 1401، شورش مردمی در ایران که به سمت یک بحران انقلابی گرایش پیدا کرده است سومین ماه خود را به پایان می رساند. ژینا (مهسا) امینی، زن جوان 22 ساله کُرد، در 22شهریور 1401 به دلیل داشتن حجاب "نامناسب" توسط پلیس ارشاد، که گاهاً از آن به عنوان پلیس اخلاق نیز یاد می شود، بازداشت و در 25 شهریور ماه در دوره بازداشت جان خود را از دست داد.
در26 شهریور مردم ایران درهای جهنم را شکستند!
تمام... |
امروز بیست وشش آذر 1401، شورش مردمی در ایران که به سمت یک بحران انقلابی گرایش پیدا کرده است سومین ماه خود را به پایان می رساند. ژینا (مهسا) امینی، زن جوان 22 ساله کُرد، در 22شهریور 1401 به دلیل داشتن حجاب "نامناسب" توسط پلیس ارشاد، که گاهاً از آن به عنوان پلیس اخلاق نیز یاد می شود، بازداشت و در 25 شهریور ماه در دوره بازداشت جان خود را از دست داد.
|
Devrimci İşçi Partisi olarak, devrimci bir yükselişe doğru ilerleyen bu halk isyanının üçüncü ayını doldurması vesilesiyle İran halkını onurlu ve kahramanca mücadelesi dolayısıyla kutluyoruz. Büyük devrimci atılımı ile dayanışmamızı ilan ediyoruz. Bu hafta sonu Gerçek sitesi ve daha genel olarak medyamız İran’ın devrimci isyanını merkezine alan bir dosya yayınlayacak. İran halkının ve kadınının is... |
|
DIP, the Revolutionary Workers Party of Turkey, celebrates the heroism and dignity of the Iranian people on the occasion of the completion of three months of a people’s rebellion. It declares its solidarity with this great revolutionary striving. The DIP has prepared a special dossier that covers different aspects of the revolutionary rebellion of Iran.
We kicked off the dossier significantly with... |
Today, 17 December 2022, the people’s rebellion in Iran tending towards a revolutionary crisis has completed its third month. Jîna Mahsa Amini, a 22-year old Kurdish woman, was taken under custody by the “Guidance Police”, sometimes referred to as the “morality police”, for wearing her hijab “improperly” on 13 September 2022 and died on 16 September while still under custody.
|
 Bugün 17 Aralık 2022, İran’da bir devrimci kriz yaratan halk isyanının üçüncü ayı dolmuş bulunuyor. 22 yaşında bir Kürt genç kadın olan Jîna Mehsa Emini 13 Eylül günü, Türkçede yaygın olarak kullanılan adıyla “Ahlâk Polisi”, İran’daki özgün adıyla İrşad Polisi tarafından 13 Eylül’de gözaltına alınmış, 16 Eylül’de ise hâlâ gözaltında iken hayatını yitirmişti.
|
 On yıllardır meydanlarda mücadele verenlerden çeşit çeşit özgürlük talebi çıkmaktadır: ifade özgürlüğü, siyaset yapma ve örgütlenme özgürlüğü, insanca bir yaşam için yeterli ücret ve sosyal devlet desteği, tesettür ve zorunlu örtünme uygulamalarının kaldırılması, nitelikli ve ücretsiz eğitime erişim, sosyal sigorta ve nitelikli ücretsiz sağlık hizmetlerine erişim ve daha düzinelerce başka insanî t... |
Supporting the oppressed people and condemning the killing of people in the cities of Kurdistan!
Noble and freedom-loving people
More than seventy days have passed since the new round of nationwide uprisings in most cities of Iran.
The widespread presence of men and women on the streets shows that the oppressed and deprived people in Iran have decided to stand up to get their demands.
|
 US midterm elections took place on Tuesday November 8th, 2022. Midterm elections determine one third of the Senate composition and the entirety of the House of Representatives, as well as state governors. The result of this year’s election frustrated the wishes and predictions of both great parties. |
 "The unceasing activity of the Iranian people, headed by women, especially the young generation and high school students, has completed its second month after the murder of the 22-year old Mahsa Amini at the hands of the so-called morality police. This extraordinary mass movement is now bearing its fruits in the form of the organising of the masses. We are here presenting two documents, one from t... |
 The unceasing activity of the Iranian people, headed by women, especially the young generation and high school students, has completed its second month after the murder of the 22-year old Mahsa Amini at the hands of the so-called morality police. This extraordinary mass movement is now bearing its fruits in the form of the organising of the masses. We are here presenting two documents, one from th... |
 گزارش دریافتی از پارسِ جنوبی عسلویه پیرامون اعتصاب کارگران پروژه ای نفت
|
|
Here we share the reports of Iranian petrochemical workers, detailing their experiences during the latest strikes. These reports were originally written in Persian by the workers themselves and were later translated by us.
|
 Καθώς ο πόλεμος δια πληρεξουσίου που προκάλεσε το ΝΑΤΟ στην Ουκρανία εισέρχεται στον όγδοο μήνα μαζικής καταστροφής, μια νέα, απειλητικότερη κλιμάκωση της πολεμικής σύγκρουσης με τη Ρωσία βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη.
|
 Avrupa siyasetinde bir eşik aşıldı. Gerçek gazetesi, yıllardır Avrupa başta olmak üzere tüm dünya siyasetinde faşizmin ve ön-faşizmin hızlı yükselişine dikkat çekiyordu. Önce, İsveç’te faşist İsveçli Demokratlar partisi seçimlerden galip çıktı. Şimdi ise, Avrupa Birliği’nin en büyük üçüncü ekonomisi olan İtalya’da faşizm ezici bir zafer kazandı. Tehlikeyi küçümseyip, halkı kandıranlar utansın. Bu... |
|
Avropa siyasəti yenə öz əndazəsindən çıxdı. Nəşrlərimiz neçə zamandır Avropa başda olmaqla bütün dünya siyasətində faşizmin və protofaşizmin intensiv yüksəlişinə diqqəti cəlb edirdi. Əvvəla, İsveçdə faşist İsveçli Demokratlar Partiyası seçkilərdən əsil qalib kimi çıxmışdı. İndi isə Avropa İttifaqının ən böyük üçüncü iqtisadiyyatı olan İtaliyada faşizm müstəsna bir qələbə qazandı. Təhlükəyə biganə... |
Un nouveau seuil a été franchi dans la politique européenne. Nos publications ont mis en évidence la montée rapide du fascisme et du proto-fascisme dans le monde entier. Tout d'abord, les ‘‘démocrates suédois’’ (parti fasciste) se sont avérés être les véritables vainqueurs des élections en Suède. Et maintenant, le fascisme a remporté les élections à une écrasante majorité dans la troisième plus gr... |
A new threshold has been crossed in European politics. Our publications have been pointing out the rapid rise of fascism and proto-fascism all over the world. First the fascist Swedish Democrats turned out to be the real winners of elections in Sweden. And now fascism won the elections overwhelmingly in the third largest economy of the EU, Italy. Woe to those who underestimated this threat and dec... |
|
Le 6 septembre 2022, une contre-offensive ukrainienne a débuté dans la région de Kharkov, entraînant avec succès une retraite majeure des forces russes et l'occupation de villes d'importance stratégique telles qu'Izyum sur le fleuve Donets. La réponse des dirigeants russes a été de déclarer le 21 septembre une "mobilisation partielle" de 300 000 nouveaux soldats et de convoquer un référendum du 23... |
El 6 de septiembre de 2022, comenzó una contraofensiva ucraniana en la región de Kharkov que condujo con éxito a una importante retirada de las fuerzas rusas y a la ocupación de ciudades de importancia estratégica como Izyum en el río Donets. La respuesta de los líderes rusos fue declarar el 21 de septiembre una “movilización parcial” de 300.000 nuevas tropas militares, y convocar un referéndum de... |
On September 6, 2022, a Ukrainian counter-offensive started in the Kharkov region having successfully led to a major retreat of the Russian forces and occupying cities of strategic importance such as Izyum on the Donets river. The Russian leadership’s response was to declare on September 21 a “partial mobilization” of 300.000 new military troops, and to call a referendum on September 23-27 in... |
 We are proud to present to our readers Issue No. 3 (14) for 2022 of Советское Возрождение. Бюллетень Ассоциации «Советский Союз» or in English Soviet Renaissance. Bulletin of the Association “Soviet Union”.
|
 The "Hijab" or headscarf is often the first thing that comes to mind about Iran. The widespread fear of "Will Turkey become like Iran" mostly points to the mandatory headscarf practice in Iran. Those who proclaim "everything was better under Shah" immediately follow this up with "women could walk on the streets with mini-skirts and no headscarves". Just like this, the Iranian opposition itself poi... |
‘Hicap’ ya da başörtüsü, İran ile ilgili birçok kişinin aklına gelen ilk kavramdır. Özellikle AKP döneminde ‘Türkiye İran olacak mı’ endişesinin büyük kısmı kadınların başörtü zorunluluğunu ima eder. ‘İran şah dönemi daha iyiydi’ diyenler hemen arkasından ‘kadınlar mini etekle başörtüsüz gezebiliyorlardı’ der Türkiye’de, hatta İran’ın kendi muhalefeti de ‘özgürlük’ diye kadınların kılık kıyafetini... |
 Azərbaycan Respublikasının Milli Məclisində 28 sentyabrda siyasi partiyalar haqqında yeni qanun layihəsi ilə bağlı ictimai müzakirələr aparılacaq. Ukraynada davam edən NATO-Rusiya müharibəsindən sonra keçmiş Sovet məkanında (Tacikistan və Qırğızıstan arasındakı münaqişələrdən əlavə) digər bir müharibə dinamikası da Azərbaycan və Ermənistan arasında alovlanmışdı.
|
Azerbaycan Meclisi, 28 Eylül’de yeni siyasi partiler yasasını tartışmak üzere toplanacak. Ukrayna’da devam eden NATO-Rusya savaşından sonra, eski Sovyet coğrafyasında bir diğer savaş dinamiği de (Tacikistan ile Kırgızistan arasındaki çatışmalara ek olarak) Azerbaycan ile Ermenistan arasında baş göstermişti. Savaş bu yazının doğrudan konusu değil, ama Azerbaycan devleti ve İlham Aliyev iç siyasette... |
 We are publishing here issue No.4 for the year 2022 (Issue No. 148) of Communist of Leningrad, the bi-monthly publication of the Russian Party of Communists in Leningrad (St. Petersburg). |
 "Pour en venir à l'Italie, le pays est en proie à une dépression économique au niveau national depuis le début du nouveau siècle, c'est-à-dire avant même que la dépression mondiale ne commence en 2008. Son PIB est aujourd'hui inférieur à ce qu'il était au début du millénaire ! C'est le pays qui a la dette la plus élevée d'Europe (2,6 trillions de dollars, soit 150 % de son PIB). Diverses formules... |
 A certain event that happened during the 1917 October revolution has always been a bit of a mystery for historians. After the Bolsheviks brought down the provisional government and handed power over to the highest organ of the Soviets, the revolutionary soldiers descended into the wine cellars of the Winter Palace, went to the wine collection of the Tsar, each bottle of which was a fortune, and go... |
“Coming to Italy, the country is in the grip of an economic depression at the national level since the beginning of the new century, i.e. even from before the worldwide depression started in 2008. Its GDP is lower today than it was as at the beginning of the millennium! It is the country with the highest debt stock in Europe (2.6 trillion dollars or 150 per cent of its GDP).
|
 С начала «Специальной военной операции» России на Украине прошло более 5 месяцев, и многое стало очевидным. В частности, становится понятным, что вопреки некоторым первоначальным прогнозам война будет долгой. |
 More than five months have passed since the beginning of Russia's "Special Military Operation" in Ukraine, and much has become obvious. In particular, it becomes clear that, contrary to some initial forecasts, the war will be long. However, much remains hidden, incomprehensible and, as the invited experts and the presenters themselves express themselves politically correctly in Russian radio and t... |
 Plusieurs syndicalistes ont été arrêtés et envoyés en prison à Piacenza, en Italie, pour une simple activité syndicale ! Le procureur régional considère que leur lutte réussie pour arracher aux patrons de l'industrie de la logistique des augmentations de salaire supplémentaires après la fin du processus officiel de négociation collective est une ‘‘extorsion’’, criminalisant ainsi la lutte des clas... |
|
İtalya’nın Piacenza kentinde bir grup sendikacı, yalnızca sendikacılık yaptıkları için tutuklanıp hapse atıldı! Bölge savcısı, taşımacılık sektörü işçilerinin toplu sözleşme pazarlıkları tamamlandıktan sonraki aşamada patronlarından daha yüksek bir zammı söküp alabilmek için yürüttükleri başarılı mücadeleyi “gasp” diye adlandırarak sınıf mücadelesini suç saydı. Yunanistan’dan EEK (İşçilerin Devrim... |
Σημαντικοί μαχητικοί συνδικαλιστές συνελήφθησαν και οδηγήθηκαν στην φυλακή στην Πιασέντζα της Ιταλίας, μόνο και μόνο για την συνδικαλιστική τους δράση! Η περιφερειακή εισαγγελέας ανακήρυξε σε… εκβιασμό την νικηφόρα τους πάλη με την οποία απέσπασαν αυξήσεις στους μισθούς από τα αφεντικά της βιομηχανίας logistics, μετά το πέρας της επίσημης διαδικασίας συλλογικών διαπραγματεύσεων, ποινικοποιώντας... |
Several unionists were arrested and sent to prison in Piacenza, Italy, for nothing more than trade union activity! The regional public prosecutor considers their successful struggle to wrest from the bosses of the logistics industry additional wage raises after the official collective bargaining process was terminated as “extortion”, thus criminalizing class struggle. The EEK of Greece and the DIP... |
 İmperialist müharibəsində ABŞ və NATO-nu məğlub etmək kapitalist və imperialist əsarətindən xilas olmaq uğrunda döyüşən bütün qüvvələrin, ən əvvəl beynəlxalq fəhlə sinfi və onun inqilabçı qabaqcıl dəstəsinin başlıca, zəruri və təxirəsalınmaz vəzifəsidir.
|
La défaite de la guerre impérialiste des USA et l'OTAN est la tâche principale de toutes les forces qui luttent pour l'émancipation de l'esclavage capitaliste et de la servitude impérialiste, en premier lieu la classe ouvrière internationale et son avant-garde révolutionnaire.
|
 We are publishing here issue No.3 for the year 2022 (Issue No. 147) of Communist of Leningrad, the bi-monthly publication of the Russian Party of Communists in Leningrad (St. Petersburg). |
|
La devastadora guerra en Ucrania lleva más de cuatro meses sin señales visibles de terminar. Millones de personas inocentes en Ucrania y en todo el mundo están pagando un alto precio. El final de la tragedia se ve obstaculizado por los principales instigadores de la guerra, el imperialismo estadounidense y la OTAN.
Los llamados a una tregua y los intentos de negociaciones diplomáticas están siendo... |
Hristo Rakovski Uluslararası Sosyalist Merkezi’nin ve RedMed.org internet ağının çağrıcısı olduğu ve 25-26 Haziran 2022 tarihinde gerçekleşen Ukrayna’da NATO’nun vekâlet savaşına karşı Acil Uluslararası Savaş Karşıtı Konferans şüphesiz ki mühim bir siyasi etkinlikti.
|
The Emergency Anti-War International Conference against the NATO proxy war in Ukraine called by the International Socialist Center “Christian Rakovsky” and RedMed.org web network on June 25-26, 2022 was undoubtedly an important international political event.
The decision for the Conference was taken in the Preparatory Meeting of the Rakovsky Center on May 22, 2022, and consequently, the Invitation... |
 1. Ο καταστροφικός πόλεμος στην Ουκρανία συνεχίζεται για πάνω από τέσσερις μήνες χωρίς ορατά σημάδια τέλους. Εκατομμύρια αθώων ανθρώπων στην Ουκρανία και όλο τον κόσμο πληρώνουν ένα τεράστιο τίμημα. Το τέλος της τραγωδίας παρεμποδίζεται από τους κύριους υποκινητές του πολέμου, τον ιμπεριαλισμό των ΗΠΑ και το ΝΑΤΟ.
|
 We are proud to present to our readers Issue No. 2 (13) for 2022 of Советское Возрождение. Бюллетень Ассоциации «Советский Союз» or in English Soviet Renaissance. Bulletin of the Association “Soviet Union”.
|
 Сессия I: (14:00-18:45 с двумя 15-минутными перерывами)
Модератор: Сунгур Савран (Председатель, DIP, Турция)
Докладчик, Политическая принадлежность, Страна
1) Основной доклад: Савас Михаэль-Матсас (Генеральный секретарь EEK, Греция), от имени Раковского
2) Левент Долек (заместитель председателя, DIP, Турция), от имени RedMed
3) Алексей Албу (Боротьба, Украина)
4) Юрий Шахин (Против течения, Украин... |
 As a stream of new participants are added each day, we now have a new program. Of course, the bulk of the program published yesterday is still valid. But we have newly added names from Italy, Iran, Algeria, Greece, Cyprus and Turkey. We hope that this program will be the final version.
|
 Mobilize to stop the imperialist drive towards world war and nuclear annihilation!
War against imperialist war in Ukraine! Not expansion but dissolution of NATO!
Down with capitalist restoration, for Socialism! For a new Union of Soviet Socialist Republics of free and equal peoples, without oligarchs, capitalists or bureaucrats, from Lisbon to Vladivostok!
|
 The Emergency International Anti-War Conference organised by the International Socialist Center Christian Rakovsky and the web network RedMed is opening on Saturday, 25 June and will go on over the weekend of 25-26 June. This is an online conference that brings together parties, organisations and individual fighters from two-dozen countries, with more than 45 speakers from Europe, the Middle East,... |
 La base de l'évaluation de la guerre en Ukraine pour tout marxiste est naturellement et nécessairement une caractéristique du capitalisme moderne et de ses contradictions, ainsi que du socialisme moderne et de ses contradictions.
|
 Основой оценки войны на Украине для любого марксиста естественно и обязательно является характеристика современного капитализма и его противоречий, а также современного социализма и его противоречий.
|
 The basis for evaluation of the war in Ukraine for any Marxist is naturally and necessarily a characteristic of modern capitalism and its contradictions, as well as modern socialism and its contradictions.
|
 We appeal to the Ukrainian working people and their vanguard - the communist and progressive left, wherever they are: Comrades! There is a long and difficult road ahead. In the conditions of the agony of the Kyiv regime and rampant repressive terror, we urge you to be vigilant, to protect your comrades from the arbitrariness of the Ukrainian security forces and Nazi formations.
|
 The Emergency International Anti-Imperialist Conference organised by the International Socialist Center Christian Rakovsky and RedMed is taking place this weekend. It will be hosted online by two member organisations of the Rakovsky Center, the EEK of Greece (Workers Revolutionary Party) and the DIP of Turkey (Revolutionary Workers Party).
|
 Η ακόρεστη ορμή του ιμπεριαλιστικού-καπιταλιστικού συστήματος για επέκταση, ειδικά στις παρούσες συνθήκες μιας δραματικά επιδεινούμενης παγκόσμιας κρίσης, βρίσκει το αντίστοιχό της στις ατέρμονες προσπάθειες του ΝΑΤΟ να επεκτείνει την παρουσία του σε όλο και νεότερες χώρες. Μετά την εισδοχή των 14 χωρών της Κεντρικής και Ανατολικής Ευρώπης και των Βαλκανίων μεταξύ 1999 και 2020, τώρα είναι η σειρά... |
 Mısır’da Müslüman Kardeşler iktidarının ABD-İsrail-Suud eksenli bir darbe ile devrilmesinin ardından Erdoğan ünlü "rabia" (Arapça anlamıyla "dördüncü") işaretini piyasaya sürmüştü. Bu işaret, en başta Mısır’ın yeni diktatörü Sisi’ye, ayrıca Türkiye’deki darbe girişiminin arkasındaki ABD’ye, Fettullah’ın işbirlikçisi olduğu söylenen Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ve Suud’a, yeri geldiğinde de İsra... |
 In the wake of the US-Israel-Saudi orchestrated coup that removed the Muslim Brotherhood from power in Egypt, Erdoğan introduced his well-known “rabia” (meaning “the fourth” in Arabic) sign. This sign is meant to “defy” Sisi as the new dictator of Egypt, the US as the power behind the failed coup attempt in Turkey in 2016, Fethullah Gülen’s (an ally-turned-nemesis of Erdoğan) collaborators the Uni... |
Emperyalist-kapitalist düzenin doymak bilmez genişleme hırsı, bilhassa günümüzün dramatik biçimde kötüleşen küresel kriz koşullarında NATO’nun sürekli yeni ülkelerde varlık gösterme çabasında ifadesini buluyor. 1999 ve 2020 arasında 14 Orta Avrupa, Doğu Avrupa ve Balkan ülkesinden sonra NATO’ya katılma sırası bu kez İsveç ve Finlandiya’ya geldi!
Bu gelişme, Ukrayna’daki savaşın bir uzantısıdır. S... |